New Use of Historic Facility at Vienna Zoo
© Daniel Zupanc
(eap) At Schönbrunn Zoo in Vienna, the historic bear enclosure has been converted into a new habitat for two highly endangered native species: the European hamster and the European roller. “With this facility we connect history and the present while at the same time sending a strong signal for the protection of native species,” explains Zoo Director Dr. Stephan Hering-Hagenbeck. An information board still recalls the bear husbandry of around 150 years ago.
© Daniel Zupanc
The heritage-listed enclosure has been redesigned to resemble a disused orchard. In the former bears’ water basin, underground sleeping boxes and tunnel systems have been created, which the European hamster can expand on its own. Shrubs, tall grasses and a pile of deadwood provide additional hiding places.
The roller pair has found a home in the branches of old apple trees. For the winter months, the birds are provided with a heated indoor area, as the species migrates to Africa during the colder season. Land sealing and intensive agriculture have significantly reduced the populations of both species in Austria.
© Daniel Zupanc
“Some may have already seen the European hamster in the wild. But when it comes to the roller, with its striking turquoise plumage, many people first think of an exotic bird – although it is a native species. Our goal is to inspire enthusiasm through direct experience while at the same time actively contributing to its preservation,” says Hering-Hagenbeck.
The project exemplifies how species conservation and visitor attraction can be combined. ■
